Lihlooho Taba ena:
01:00 Ke mefuta efe ea litšebeletso tsa moruo oa selikalikoe tse ka lebisang ho fokotseha ho hoholo ha theko ea lik'hamphani tsa argon?
03:30 Likhoebo tse peli tse kholo tsa ho sebelisoa hape li thusa lik'hamphani ho kenya tšebetsong mekhoa ea khabone e tlase le e baballang tikoloho
01 Ke mefuta efe ea litšebeletso tsa moruo tse chitja e ka lebisang phokotsong e kholo ea lik'hamphani.ho reka ka argon?
Huanshi (Anchor):
Amohela bohle ho Chip Unveiled. Ke moamoheli oa hau, Huanshi. Ketsahalong ena, re memme khoebo ea theknoloji e phahameng e sebetsanang le karohano ea khase, tlhoekiso le ts'ireletso ea tikoloho - Shanghai LifenGas Co., Ltd. (e khutsufalitsoeng e le LifenGas). Hona joale, ke kopa ho mema mookameli oa nts'etsopele ea khoebo ea LifenGas, Liu Qiang, hore a re bolelle ka semelo sa k'hamphani le mesebetsi ea mantlha ea khoebo.
Liu Qiang (Moeti):
Re khamphani e batlang e le ncha, 'me sepheo sa rona se seholo ke moruo o potolohang. Khoebo ea rona ea mantlha ke ho fana ka lisebelisoa le lits'ebeletso tsa phepelo ea khase ho bareki ba rona. Indasteri ea photovoltaic e sebelisa khase e ngata, 'me baetapele ba indasteri ba kang LONGi, JinkoSolar, le JA Solar, Meiko ba har'a bareki ba rona.
Huanshi (Anchor):
Re lokela ho utloisisa moruo o chitja joang? U fana ka lihlahisoa life tse khethehileng?
Liu Qiang (Moeti):
Khoebo ea mantlha ea k'hamphani ea rona keho hlaphoheloa ha argon,e emelang hoo e ka bang 70% -80% ea khoebo ea rona ea hajoale. Argon e etsa ka tlase ho 1% ea sebopeho sa moea 'me e sebelisoa e le khase e sireletsang ho hula ha kristale ea photovoltaic. Ka tloaelo, litšila tsa argon li ntšoa ka mor'a ho sebelisoa ka lebaka la litšila tsa khase. Re khethile monyetla ona oa khoebo ka 2016 mme ra sebelisana 'moho le LonGi ho nts'etsapele yuniti ea pele ea ntlafatso ea argon naheng ea China le lefats'eng ka bophara, re sebelisa ts'ebetso ea cryogenic. Ho tloha ha re fana ka yuniti ea rona ea pele ka 2017, re kentse likarolo tse ngata tsa ho hlaphoheloa ha argon litsing tsa tlhahiso. LifenGas ke pula-maliboho ea ho hlaphoheloa ha argon ka hare ho naha le lefats'e ka bophara, 'me yuniti ea rona e amohetsoe e le sesebelisoa sa pele sa China sa lisebelisoa tsa ho hlaphoheloa argon.
Photovoltaic crystal pulling : Ke theknoloji e sebelisetsoang ho hlahisa silicon e le 'ngoe ea kristale, haholo-holo e finyelloang ke mokhoa oa Czochralski. Mokhoa o ka sehloohong o kenyelletsa: ho tjhaja le ho qhibiliha, ho hloekisa le ho tlatsa ka khase e sireletsang, ho jala, ho roala melala le mahetla, ho lekanngoa ha bophara le kholo, moea oa moea, ho pholisa le ho ntša kristale e le 'ngoe.
Sebaka sa thepa ea ho hlaphoheloa ha khase ea Argon (Mohloli: Websaete ea molao ea LifenGas)
Huanshi (Anchor):
Na LifenGas e fana ka argon bakeng sa ts'ebetso ee kapa e sebetsana feela le ho tsosolosoa?
Liu Qiang (Moeti):
Re tsepamisitse maikutlo feela ho recycling, ho fana ka tharollo sebakeng sa marang-rang ka ho theha li-argon recovery units tse haufi le limela tsa tlhahiso ea silicon ea monocrystalline. Indasteri ea photovoltaic ea Chaena e na le tlhōlisano e kholo, 'me litheko tsa lihlahisoa li ntse li fokotseha. LifenGas e thusa bareki ho fumana chelete e ngata ea ho boloka litšenyehelo tlhahisong ea silicon ea monocrystalline.
Huanshi (Anchor):
Lilemong tsa morao tjena, lik'hamphani tse ngata tsa thekiso ea thepa li tlameha ho sebetsa ka thata ho thusa bahlahisi ba monocrystalline silicon ho fokotsa litšenyehelo. Ho seng joalo, e mong le e mong o ne a tla tsoela pele ho etsa tahlehelo mme indasteri e ne e tla fetoha e sa tsitsang.
Liu Qiang (Moeti):
Ts'ebetsong ea ho hula kristale, recycling ea rona ea argon feela e ka thusa bareki ho fokotsa litšenyehelo ka 13-15%. Semela se seholo se hulang kristale pele se ne se ja lithane tse 300-400 tsa argon letsatsi le letsatsi. Hona joale re ka finyella sekhahla sa ho hlaphoheloa sa 90-95%. Ka lebaka leo, lifeme li hloka feela ho reka 5-10% ea tlhoko ea bona ea mantlha ea argon - ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea letsatsi le letsatsi ho tloha ho lithane tse 300-400 ho isa ho lithane tse 20-30 feela. Sena se bontša phokotso e kholo ea litšenyehelo. Re boloka boemo ba rona ba boetapele indastering ea ntlafatso ea argon ka karolo e phahameng ka ho fetisisa ea mmaraka ka hare ho naha le lefatšeng ka bophara. Hajoale re nts'etsapele merero naheng ea China le machabeng.
02 Likhoebo tse peli tse kholo tsa ho sebelisoa hape li thusa lik'hamphani ho kenya tšebetsong mekhoa ea khabone e tlase le e baballang tikoloho
Huanshi (Anchor):
Motho e mong le e mong o na le tšepo ea ho bona mahlale a mangata a ka fokotsang theko ea thepa, kaha sena se bohlokoa ho fokotsa tlhahiso ea khabone.
Liu Qiang (Moeti):
Le hoja ho hlaphoheloa ha argon e ntse e le karolo e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea khoebo ea LifenGas, re ntse re atolosa libakeng tse ncha. Tsepamiso ea rona ea bobeli ke merero e 'maloa e tsoelang pele e kenyelletsang likhase tse ikhethang tsa elektroniki le lik'hemik'hale tsa elektroniki tse metsi. Sebaka sa boraro ke ho hlaphoheloa ha hydrofluoric acid bakeng sa lekala la betri. Joalo ka ha le tseba, merafo ea fluorite ea China ke lisebelisoa tse ke keng tsa nchafatsoa, 'me melaoana ea tikoloho mabapi le ho ntšoa ha ioni ea fluoride e ntse e ba thata le ho feta. Libakeng tse ngata, tlhahiso ea fluoride ion e sitisitse nts'etsopele ea moruo oa lehae, mme lik'hamphani li tobane le khatello e matla ea ho fihlela litekanyetso tsa ts'ireletso ea tikoloho. Re thusa bareki ho hloekisa hydrofluoric acid hape ho fihlela maemo a elektroniki hore a sebelisoe hape, e tla fetoha karolo ea bohlokoa ea khoebo ea LifenGas nakong e tlang.
Ho etsa silicon ho ipapisitse le theknoloji ea ho nchafatsa le ho hloekisa ka 2020-2023
Boholo bo phahameng ba 'maraka oa argon le sekhahla sa kholo (mohloli oa data: Shangpu Consulting)
Huanshi (Anchor):
Ka mor'a ho utloa ka mokhoa oa hau oa khoebo, ke lumela hore LifenGas e lumellana hantle le leano la naha la ho fokotsa carbon. O ka hlalosa ts'ebetso ea tekheniki le mabaka a morao-rao a ho recycle?
Liu Qiang (Moeti):
Ho nka mohlala oa ho hlaphoheloa ha argon, re sebelisa melao-motheo ea karohano ea moea ho tsosolosa argon ka ho arohana ha khase ea cryogenic. Leha ho le joalo, ho hlophisoa ha khase ea argon ea litšila ho fapana haholo, 'me mokhoa oa ho hula ka kristale o hloka bohloeki bo phahameng. Ha ho bapisoa le karohano e tloaelehileng ea moea, ho hlaphoheloa ha argon ho hloka bokhoni bo tsoetseng pele ba theknoloji le ts'ebetso. Le hoja molao-motheo o ntse o tšoana, ho finyella bohloeki bo hlokahalang ka liteko tse theko e tlaase bokhoni ba k'hamphani ka 'ngoe. Leha lik'hamphani tse ling tse 'maloa' marakeng li fana ka ntlafatso ea argon, ho thata ho fumana litefiso tse phahameng tsa ho hlaphoheloa, tšebeliso e tlase ea matla, le lihlahisoa tse tšepahalang, tse tsitsitseng.
Huanshi (Anchor):
Na betri ea hydrofluoric acid e hlaphoheloa eo u sa tsoa e bua e latela molao-motheo o tšoanang?
Liu Qiang (Moeti):
Le hoja molao-motheo o akaretsang ke distillation, ho hlaphoheloa ha hydrofluoric acid le argon tlhahisong ea betri ho kenyelletsa mekhoa e fapaneng haholo, ho kenyelletsa le mekhoa ea khetho ea thepa le mekhoa ea ho sebetsa, e fapaneng haholo le karohano ea moea. E hloka matsete a macha le matsapa a R&D. LifenGas e qetile lilemo tse 'maloa ho R&D,' me re ikemiselitse ho qala morero oa rona oa pele oa khoebo ebang ke selemong sena kapa se tlang.
LifenGas Air Separation Unit (Mohloli: Websaete ea molao ea LifenGas)
Huanshi (Anchor):
Ka ntle ho libeteri tsa lithium, hydrofluoric acid e sebelisoa haholo tšimong ea semiconductor. Ke thepa e tloaelehileng ea indasteri, 'me ho e sebelisa hape ho fana ka monyetla o tšepisitsoeng. U hlophisa litheko tsa hau joang bakeng sa basebelisi? A na u rekisetsa bareki khase e tsosolositsoeng, kapa u sebelisa mofuta o mong? U arolelana litšenyehelo joang le bareki? Maikutlo a khoebo ke afe?
Liu Qiang (Moeti):
LifenGas e fana ka mefuta e fapaneng ea khoebo, ho kenyeletsoa SOE, SOG, ho hira lisebelisoa, le thekiso ea lisebelisoa. Re lefisa ho ipapisitsoe le bophahamo ba khase (ka cubic meter), kapa litefiso tsa khoeli le khoeli tsa khiriso ea lisebelisoa. Thekiso ea lisebelisoa e hlakile, haholo-holo lilemong tsa morao tjena ha lik'hamphani li ne li e-na le chelete e lekaneng 'me li khetha ho reka ka ho toba. Leha ho le joalo, re fumane hore litlhoko tsa ts'ebetso ea tlhahiso le tlhokomelo li boima haholo, ho kenyeletsoa ts'epahalo ea lisebelisoa le boiphihlelo ba ts'ebetso. Ka lebaka leo, lik'hamphani tse ngata joale li khetha ho reka khase ho e-na le ho tsetela lisebelisoa. Mokhoa ona o tsamaisana le leano la ntlafatso la nako e tlang la LifenGas.
Huanshi (Anchor):
Kea utloisisa LifenGas e thehiloe ka 2015, leha ho le joalo u fumane tšimo ena e ncha ea ho hlaphoheloa ha argon, ka ho tsebahatsa 'maraka o sa sebelisoang le o tšepisang. U fumane monyetla oo joang?
Liu Qiang (Moeti):
Sehlopha sa rona se na le basebetsi ba bohlokoa ba tekheniki ba lik'hamphani tse 'maloa tse tsebahalang lefatšeng ka bophara. Monyetla o ile oa hlaha ha LONGi e beha lipakane tsa ho fokotsa litšenyehelo 'me e batla ho hlahloba mekhoa e fapaneng ea theknoloji. Re ile ra etsa tlhahiso ea ho theha yuniti ea pele ea ho hlaphoheloa ea argon, e ileng ea ba khahla. Ho re nkile lilemo tse peli ho isa ho tse tharo ho theha yuniti ea pele. Hona joale, ho hlaphoheloa ha argon e se e le mokhoa o tloaelehileng oa ho hula kristale ea photovoltaic lefatšeng ka bophara. Ntle le moo, ke k'hamphani efe e ke keng ea batla ho boloka litšenyehelo tse fetang 10%?
Chip e senola 'nete ea puisano ea anchor virtual reality (ka ho le letona).
Liu Qiang (ka ho le letšehali), Mookameli oa Ntšetso-pele ea Khoebo oa Shanghai LifenGas Co., Ltd.
Huanshi (Anchor):
U khothalelitse tsoelopele ea indasteri. Kajeno, photovoltaics ke sehlopha sa bohlokoa haholo bakeng sa ho fumana chelete ea kantle ho naha mose ho maoatle. Ke nahana hore LifenGas e kentse letsoho ho eona, e leng se etsang hore re be motlotlo haholo. Ntlafatso ena ea indasteri e tlisoang ke theknoloji le boqapi e ntle haholo. Qetellong, ke kopa ho botsa, kaha u moeti ho Chip Reveal ea rona kajeno, na u na le boipiletso leha e le bofe kapa mehala ho lefats'e le ka ntle? Rona ho Chip Reveal re ikemiselitse haholo ho fana ka sethala se joalo sa puisano.
Liu Qng (Moeti):
E le qalo, katleho ea LifenGas ho tsosolosoa ha argon e tiisitsoe 'marakeng,' me re tla tsoela pele ho tsoela pele sebakeng sena. Likhoebo tsa rona tse ling tse peli tsa bohlokoa - likhase tse ikhethang tsa elektroniki, lik'hemik'hale tsa elektroniki tse metsi, le ho hlaphoheloa ha betri ea hydrofluoric acid - li emela sepheo sa rona sa mantlha sa nts'etsopele ea lilemo tse tlang. Re tšepa ho fumana tšehetso e tsoelang pele ho tsoa ho metsoalle ea indasteri, litsebi le bareki, 'me re tla loanela ho boloka boemo ba rona ba bokhabane, joalo ka ha re entse ka ho hlaphoheloa ha argon, re tsoela pele ho kenya letsoho ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa indasteri le ntlafatso ea katleho.
Liphiri tsa Chip
Argon ke khase e se nang 'mala, e se nang monko, e monatomic, e sa tloaelehang e sebelisoang e le khase e sireletsang tlhahiso ea indasteri. Ka kalafo ea mocheso oa silicon ea crystalline, argon ea bohloeki bo phahameng e thibela tšilafalo ea litšila. Ka ntle ho tlhahiso ea silicon ea crystalline, argon ea bohloeki bo phahameng e na le lisebelisoa tse pharaletseng, ho kenyelletsa le tlhahiso ea likristale tse phahameng tsa germanium indastering ea semiconductor.
Nts'etsopele ea bohloeki bo phahameng ba khase ea argon le theknoloji ea tlhoekiso bakeng sa tlhahiso ea silicon ea kristale e amana haufi-ufi le kholo ea indasteri ea photovoltaic. Ha theknoloji ea China ea photovoltaic e ntse e tsoela pele 'me tlhahiso ea silicon e ntse e eketseha, tlhokahalo ea khase ea argon e hloekileng e ntse e eketseha. Ho latela data ea Shangpu Consulting, boholo ba mmaraka bakeng sa khase ea argon e hloekileng haholo tlhahisong ea silicon ea kristale e ipapisitseng le theknoloji ea ho nchafatsa le ho hloekisa e fihlile hoo e ka bang li-yuan tse limilione tse 567 ka 2021, li-yuan tse limilione tse 817 ka 2022, le li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 1.244 ka 2023. e tla fihla ho li-yuan tse ka bang limilione tse likete tse 2.682 ka 2027, ka sekhahla sa kholo ea selemo le selemo se ka bang 21.2%.
Nako ea poso: Oct-25-2024
